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This particular Assignment references the syllabus chosen for the subject of Philosophy, for the December 2023 - June 2024 session. The code for the assignment is BPY-12 and it is often used by students who are enrolled in the BA Degree.
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1. Do you find any link between Pre-Socratic Thinkers and Science? Try to figure out some common features between them.
Or
Write an essay on Pre-Socratic thinkers’ understanding and approach on the origin and development of Universe.
2. Explain and analyze scientific approach to the understanding of Universe.
Or
Explain and analyze the Kantian understanding of Space and Time.
3. Answer any two of the following questions in about 200 words each.
a) Explain verification method. How did Karl Popper criticize verification method?
b) Write a note on paradigm shift in science.
c) Write a note on Copernican system.
d) Analyze external History of Science.
4. Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each.
a) Do you agree that there is harmony in the universe? Give arguments to support your answer.
b) Write a note on Aristotle’s theory of Motion?
c) What is logical positivism?
d) Write a short essay on Special Theory of Relativity.
e) Write a short essay on the philosophical assumptions of steady state theory.
f) Write a short essay on philosophical implications of Olber’s paradox.
5. Write short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each.
a) Falsification
b) Horror Vacui
c) Natural Science
d) Retrograde Motion
e) Hypothesis
f) Explanation
g) Dual nature of particle
h) Incommensurability
1. What is Quantum mechanics? Write a note on the philosophical implications of the Quantum mechanics.
Or
What is verification method? How Karl Popper criticizes verification method?
2. What is Uncertainty Principle? Write a note on the philosophical implications of the Uncertainty Principle.
Or
Compare among Leibniz’s, Kant’s and Newton’s understanding of Space-Time.
3. Answer any two of the following questions in about 200 words each.
a) Write a note on the significance of the falsification method.
b) Explain and evaluate Aristotle’s theory of Motion?
c) Write a note on the postulates of Copernican system.
d) Distinguish between Internal and External History of Science.
4. Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each.
a) Give arguments for the expansion of the universe.
b) Compare between Ptolemy and Post-Ptolemy systems.
c) Write a short essay on the Logical Positivist’s idea of Science.
d) Write a short essay on General Theory of Relativity.
e) Write a short essay on the Retrograde Motion.
f) What are the postulates of Non-Copernican system?
5. Write short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each.
a) Special theory of relativity
b) Weltanschauung
c) Philosophy of Science
d) Olber’s paradox
e) Dual Nature of Matter
f) Natural Law
g) “Cosmic age too short”
h) Hypothesis
1. आप, सुकरात - पूर्व विचारकों एवं विज्ञान के मध्य क्या कोई कड़ी पाते हैं? दोनों के मध्य कुछ सामान्य विशेषताओं को खोजने का प्रयास कीजिए।
अथवा
ब्रह्माण्ड के उद्भव एवं विकास पर सुकरात - पूर्व विचारकों की समझ और दृष्टिकोण पर एक निबन्ध लिखिए।
2. ब्रह्माण्ड - विषयक समझ के वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण की व्याख्या और विश्लेषण कीजिए ।
अथवा
काण्ट की दिक्-काल-विषयक समझ की व्याख्या और विश्लेषण कीजिए।
3. निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं दो प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 200-200 शब्दों में लिखिए।
अ) वेरिफ़िकेशन (सत्यापन) पद्धति की व्याख्या कीजिए। कार्ल पॉपर वेरिफ़िकेशन पद्धति की आलोचना किस तरह करते हैं?
आ) पैराडाइम शिफ्ट पर टिप्पणी लिखिए।
इ) कॉपर्निकन प्रणाली पर टिप्पणी लिखिए।
ई) विज्ञान के बाह्य इतिहास का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
4. निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं चार प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 100-100 शब्दों में लिखिए।
अ) क्या आप इस विचार से सहमत हैं कि ब्रह्माण्ड में सामञ्जस्य है? अपने उत्तर के पक्ष में युक्तियां दीजिए।
आ) अरस्तू के गति-सिद्धान्त पर टिप्पणी लिखिए।
इ) तार्किक भाववाद क्या है?
(ई) सापेक्षता के विशिष्ट सिद्धान्त पर लघु निबन्ध लिखिए।
उ) स्थिर अवस्था सिद्धान्त (स्टीडि स्टेट थ्योरी) की दार्शनिक अभिकल्पनाओं पर लघु निबन्ध लिखिए।
ऊ) ऑल्वर के विरोधाभास के दार्शनिक निहितार्थों पर लघु निबन्ध लिखिए।
5. निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं पांच पर लगभग 100-100 शब्दों में लघु टिप्पणियां लिखिए।
अ) मिथ्याकरण
आ) हॉरर वेक्यु
(इ) प्राकृतिक विज्ञान
ई) पश्चवर्ती गति (रेट्रोग्रेड मॉशन)
उ) प्राक्कल्पना
ऊ) व्याख्या
ए) कण की द्वैध प्रकृति
ऐ) तारतम्यहीनता / अपरिमेयता (इन्कमेन्सुरेबिलिटी)
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